Classic Beef & Mushroom Stew

A slow-simmered, rich and deeply flavorful beef stew with tender mushrooms and root vegetables.

By Cressio Rinaldi

A good beef stew is built on patience. Beef chuck is a tough, well-worked cut, full of connective tissue that needs hours of slow, gentle heat to turn into silky, melting tenderness. There is no trick that speeds it up. What you can do is give the stew a deep, savory foundation, and that is where the first 20 minutes matter.

This recipe starts by searing the beef hard in batches, which builds a layer of brown, caramelized flavor on the bottom of the pot. The onion, garlic and tomato paste cook in that flavor, a little flour thickens the broth, and then everything simmers for up to two hours.

It serves six and makes great leftovers. Like most stews, it tastes better the next day, once the flavors have had time to settle.

Read this first

  1. Pat the beef dry, and sear it in batches. A crowded pot steams the meat.
  2. Keep the simmer low. Boiling toughens the meat.
  3. Taste at the end, and season. The long cook mellows salt.

Prep time: 20 mins · Cook time: 120 mins · Serves 6

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Pat the beef cubes dry and season generously with salt and pepper. Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over high heat. Sear the beef in batches until browned on all sides, about 2-3 minutes per side. Remove and set aside. Look for: Deeply browned beef on every side, with a dark brown coating in the bottom of the pot.
  2. Reduce heat to medium. In the same pot, sauté the onion until softened, about 4 minutes. Add garlic and tomato paste, cooking for 1 minute. Look for: Soft onion, fragrant garlic and a tomato paste that has turned a rusty red.
  3. Sprinkle the flour over the onion mixture and stir for 1 minute to cook out the raw taste. Look for: A pasty, golden mixture with no dry flour visible.
  4. Return the beef to the pot. Add the mushrooms, carrots, potatoes, thyme sprigs, and pour in the beef broth. Stir well to combine. Look for: A full pot, with the broth just covering the meat and vegetables.
  5. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer, cover, and cook for 1.5 to 2 hours until the beef is very tender and the sauce has thickened. Look for: A gentle simmer with a few lazy bubbles, and beef that falls apart when pressed with a spoon.
  6. Remove thyme sprigs. Taste and adjust seasoning. Serve hot with crusty bread for dipping. Look for: A thick, glossy gravy that coats the back of a spoon.

Nutrition

Amount per serving. Nutritional values are estimates calculated from the ingredients above and can vary.

Notes

Cook It With Me

Sear the beef

Pat the 2 lbs of beef chuck dry with paper towels and season generously with salt and pepper. Heat the 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large Dutch oven over high heat. Sear the beef in batches, so the pieces don’t touch, for 2 to 3 minutes per side, until deeply browned. Move each batch to a plate. Don’t rush, because the brown crust is the flavor of the stew.

Soften the onion

Reduce the heat to medium. In the same pot, cook the chopped onion for about 4 minutes, until it softens, scraping up the browned bits from the bottom. Add the 3 minced garlic cloves and the 2 tablespoons of tomato paste and cook for 1 minute, until the paste darkens slightly.

Add the flour

Sprinkle the 2 tablespoons of flour over the onions and stir for 1 minute, to cook out the raw taste. This is what thickens the stew.

Combine

Return the beef and any juices to the pot. Add the sliced mushrooms, carrots, cubed potatoes and thyme sprigs, then pour in the 4 cups of beef broth. Stir well, scraping the bottom.

Simmer

Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to a low simmer, cover and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, stirring now and then. The beef should be very tender and fall apart when pressed, and the sauce should be thick.

Finish

Remove the thyme sprigs. Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper. Serve hot, with crusty bread to dip in the gravy.

The Ingredients, One by One

Beef chuck

Choose a well-marbled chuck roast and cut it yourself into 1 1/2 inch cubes. Pre-cut stew meat is often a mix of cuts that cook at different speeds. The fat and collagen in chuck are what make the stew silky.

Baby bella mushrooms

They add an earthy, meaty flavor. They shrink a lot, so slice them thick.

Beef broth

Four cups. A good quality broth matters here, because it becomes the sauce. Low-sodium lets you control the salt.

Carrots and Yukon Gold potatoes

Both hold their shape better than starchy potatoes. Cut them into pieces of similar size.

Onion, garlic and tomato paste

The base of the flavor. Cooking the tomato paste for a minute removes its raw taste.

Flour and thyme

The flour gives body to the gravy. The thyme sprigs infuse the stew and come out at the end.

Olive oil

For searing the beef.

The Technique Behind It

Why you sear first

Browning creates new flavors on the surface of the meat that simmering never can. It also leaves brown bits on the pot, which dissolve into the broth.

Why a low simmer

Chuck needs to stay above about 160 F for a long time to break down its collagen into gelatin. A boil makes the muscle fibers squeeze tight and the meat turns tough and dry.

Why dry the meat

Wet meat steams and doesn’t brown. A dry surface sears.

Mistakes That Cost You the Dish

Fix It: If This Happens, Do This

ProblemLikely causeFix
Beef is toughNot cooked long enough, or boiledKeep simmering gently. Tough chuck needs more time.
Stew is thinToo much liquidSimmer uncovered for 15 minutes.
Stew is too thickReduced too farAdd a splash of broth.
Stew is blandNot seasoned enoughAdd salt, a splash of Worcestershire or a squeeze of lemon.
Potatoes are mushyCooked too longAdd them later, in the last 45 minutes.

What Each Ingredient Does (and What You Can Swap)

IngredientIts jobSwap, and what changes
Beef chuckTough, flavorful cutBeef shank or short ribs work.
Beef brothLiquidAdd a cup of red wine for depth.
Baby bella mushroomsEarthy flavorWhite mushrooms work.
Yukon Gold potatoesStarchParsnips or turnips work.
Fresh thymeHerbRosemary or bay leaf work.

Plan Ahead

What to Serve With It

Serve in deep bowls with crusty bread for dipping. Chopped fresh parsley on top adds color. Mashed potatoes or buttered noodles work too.

Questions People Ask

Can I make it in a slow cooker?

Yes. Brown the beef and onion first, then cook on low for 8 hours.

Can I bake it in the oven?

Yes. At 325 F for 2 hours, covered.

Why is my beef tough?

It needs more time at a low simmer.

Can I use stew meat?

Yes, but cutting your own chuck is better.

Can I add wine?

Yes. Add 1/2 cup of red wine to the onions.

Does it freeze well?

Yes, for 3 months.

About the Author

Cressio Rinaldi

Cressio Rinaldi

Cressio Rinaldi is the recipe developer behind Cressio Recipes. He cooks, tests, and writes every recipe on the site himself — refining each one until it's simple enough for a weeknight and good enough to make again. He's not a trained chef, just someone who cooks constantly and pays close attention to what actually makes a recipe work.