Seared Ahi Tuna Steaks

Restaurant-quality seared tuna coated in sesame seeds. Packed with lean protein and takes only minutes in a blistering hot pan.

By Cressio Rinaldi

Seared ahi tuna is one of the fastest impressive dinners there is. The whole cook takes about three minutes. What makes it stand out is the contrast: a hot, nutty sesame crust on the outside, and a cool, silky, almost raw center. You slice it into thin strips and it looks like it came from a sushi bar.

Because it cooks so quickly, the details matter more than the effort. The pan must be smoking hot. The tuna must be a thick, good-quality steak. And you must resist the urge to cook it longer. A minute too many, and a ruby slice turns gray and dry.

One safety note before you start. This dish leaves the center of the fish raw, so buy tuna that your fishmonger says is suitable to eat raw, and skip the dish if you are cooking for someone pregnant, elderly, very young or with a weakened immune system.

Read this first

  1. Buy tuna suitable for eating raw, from a fishmonger you trust.
  2. The pan must be smoking hot before the fish goes in.
  3. Sear for 1 to 1.5 minutes per side only. Don’t overcook.

Prep time: 5 mins · Cook time: 3 mins · Serves 2

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. In a shallow dish, mix the soy sauce and toasted sesame oil. Place the tuna steaks in the dish and let them marinate for 5 minutes. Look for: The steaks are lightly coated in a glossy marinade, and still look deep red.
  2. Spread the sesame seeds onto a plate. Press both sides of the marinated tuna steaks into the seeds so they are heavily coated. Look for: A thick, even layer of sesame seeds, with no bare patches.
  3. Heat a heavy skillet (like cast iron) over high heat until it is smoking hot. Add the canola oil. Look for: The pan is smoking and the oil shimmers right away.
  4. Carefully place the tuna steaks in the pan. Sear for exactly 1 to 1.5 minutes per side. You want a crust on the outside while leaving the inside raw. Do not overcook. Look for: A golden-brown sesame crust, with a thin band of cooked fish at the top and bottom.
  5. Remove the tuna from the pan immediately and let it rest on a cutting board for 2 minutes. Look for: The tuna feels firm outside, and cool and soft in the center.
  6. Slice the tuna against the grain into thin strips. Garnish with green onions. Look for: Thin slices with a ruby center, a thin white band and a golden crust.

Nutrition

Amount per serving. Nutritional values are estimates calculated from the ingredients above and can vary.

Notes

Cook It With Me

Marinate briefly

In a shallow dish, mix the 2 tablespoons of soy sauce and the 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil. Add the 2 tuna steaks and turn them to coat. Leave them for just 5 minutes. Soy sauce is salty, and a longer soak starts to cure the surface of the fish.

Coat in sesame seeds

Spread the 1/4 cup of mixed black and white sesame seeds on a plate. Lift each steak out of the marinade, let the excess drip off and press both sides firmly into the seeds, so they are heavily coated. Press the edges too.

Heat the pan

Heat a heavy skillet, ideally cast iron, over high heat for several minutes, until it is smoking hot. Turn on your vent fan. Add the 1 tablespoon of canola oil, and it should shimmer instantly.

Sear

Carefully lay the tuna steaks in the pan, away from you. Sear for exactly 1 to 1.5 minutes per side. You are looking for a golden crust on the outside, while the inside stays raw and red. Don’t move the steaks while they sear.

Rest

Remove the tuna from the pan at once and let it rest on a cutting board for 2 minutes.

Slice and serve

With a very sharp knife, slice the tuna against the grain into thin strips, about 1/4 inch thick. Sprinkle with the sliced green onions and serve.

The Ingredients, One by One

Ahi tuna steaks

Look for steaks about 1 inch thick, deep red, with no brown spots or fishy smell. A thick steak lets you sear the outside and keep the inside raw. Ask the fishmonger if it is suitable to eat raw. Previously frozen fish is often the safest choice.

Soy sauce and toasted sesame oil

They make a quick marinade. Toasted sesame oil has a strong, nutty flavor, so a tablespoon is plenty.

Sesame seeds

A mix of black and white looks striking, and the seeds toast in the pan. Use plenty and press them in.

Canola or high-heat oil

You need an oil that doesn’t burn at very high heat. Olive oil will smoke and turn bitter.

Green onions

Thinly sliced, they add a fresh, sharp crunch to the rich fish.

The Technique Behind It

Why the pan must be smoking hot

You want to brown the outside before the heat reaches the middle. A hot pan builds a crust in a minute. A cooler pan takes longer, and the heat moves into the center.

Why a short marinade

Salt and acid begin to change the texture of raw fish. Five minutes adds flavor without making the surface firm.

Why slice against the grain

Tuna has long muscle fibers. Cutting across them makes each slice tender.

How Do You Want Your Tuna?

The recipe leaves the center raw. If you prefer it cooked more, adjust the time.

ResultTime per sideWhat it is like
Rare, as in the recipe1 to 1.5 minutesRuby red, cool, silky center, with a thin cooked edge.
Medium-rare2 minutesPink center, a little firmer.
Cooked through (USDA 145 F)3 or more minutesGray and firm, drier. Best for anyone who shouldn’t eat raw fish.

Mistakes That Cost You the Dish

Fix It: If This Happens, Do This

ProblemLikely causeFix
Tuna is gray insideCooked too long or the pan was too coolUse a hotter pan and 1 minute per side.
Seeds fall offThe steaks were too wetLet the marinade drip off and press the seeds on.
Seeds burnedThe pan was too hot for too longSear for no more than 1.5 minutes.
Tuna is too saltyMarinated too longMarinate for only 5 minutes.
Slices fall apartDull knifeUse a very sharp knife and slice gently.

What Each Ingredient Does (and What You Can Swap)

IngredientIts jobSwap, and what changes
Ahi tunaThe starSalmon or swordfish work, with a different cooking time.
Soy sauceSalt and savoryTamari works for gluten free.
Sesame seedsCrustPanko or crushed peppercorns work.
Canola oilHigh-heat searingAvocado oil works.
Green onionsFreshnessChives or cilantro work.

Plan Ahead

What to Serve With It

Serve over rice or a cucumber salad, with wasabi, pickled ginger, a soy-lime dipping sauce or a drizzle of sriracha mayo. Steamed edamame goes well on the side.

Questions People Ask

Is it safe to eat seared tuna?

The center is raw. Buy tuna suitable for raw eating, and avoid it if you are pregnant or vulnerable.

How thick should the steak be?

About 1 inch.

Can I use frozen tuna?

Yes. Thaw it in the fridge and pat it dry.

Do I need cast iron?

A heavy pan that holds heat works best.

How do I know when to flip?

Look for a golden crust on the bottom edge, about 1 minute.

Can I grill it?

Yes. Use very high heat.

About the Author

Cressio Rinaldi

Cressio Rinaldi

Cressio Rinaldi is the recipe developer behind Cressio Recipes. He cooks, tests, and writes every recipe on the site himself — refining each one until it's simple enough for a weeknight and good enough to make again. He's not a trained chef, just someone who cooks constantly and pays close attention to what actually makes a recipe work.